Depression and Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 21) References

The following are a list of scientic references associated with the Depression and Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 21):

Antony, M.M., Bieling, P.J., Cox, B.J., Enns, M.W. and Swinson, R.P. (1998) Psychometric Properties of the 42-Item and 21-Item Versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in Clinical Groups and a Community Sample. Psychological Assessment, 10, 176-181.
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343.
Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation of Australia.
Ng, F., Trauer, T., Dodd, S., Callaly, T., Campbell, S., & Berk, M. (2007). The validity of the 21‑item version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales as a routine clinical outcome measure. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 19(5), 304–310.